Schengen Land Border Open for Romania and Bulgaria
After years of anticipation, Romania and Bulgaria joined the Schengen Area fully in January 2025. This milestone marks a significant step for both countries to travel visa-free within the European Union.
Romania and Bulgaria Joining the Schengen Area
Romania and Bulgaria have been part of the European Union since January 1, 2007. Yet they had to face delays in obtaining full Schengen membership.
Until now, their Schengen status has been limited to air and sea problem-free crossings, with checks remaining at land borders.
Recent agreements resolved previous concerns about border security. Supported by Austria, Hungary, and other EU member states, they paved the way for full inclusion.
Changes Coming in January 2025
Starting January 2025, land border controls between Romania, Bulgaria, and neighboring Schengen countries will be removed.
This shift allows passport-free travel across these borders, enhancing regional mobility.
Additional security measures, such as more guards along external borders, have been implemented to address the migration concerns.
This integration will also allow Romania and Bulgaria to issue Schengen Visas which simplify the travel formalities for foreign visitors. Current national visa systems will automatically transition to new regulations.
Impact on Travelers
The inclusion of Romania and Bulgaria in the Schengen Area will benefit tourists and businesspeople alike.
Travelers will enjoy easier and faster cross-border movement. Removing land border checks aims to reduce congestion and waiting times for smoother trade and logistics across Europe.
For both countries, this development promises a significant boost in the tourism sector. Experts suppose local economies will grow significantly due to more international visitors.
As Europe continues to strengthen its connectivity and unity, Romania and Bulgaria's full integration into the Schengen Area is a testament to the success of European cooperation.
ETIAS Requirements to Romania and Bulgaria
While traveling to the European Union, all foreign visitors will be required to have a valid ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System).
The system requires selected nationals to register online before entering Schengen countries. It applies to all EU countries, including Romania and Bulgaria.
Applicants must complete a quick online form by providing personal details and travel plans. Supporting background information may also be needed.
The online application process is quite simple and straightforward, with most permits approved within a day.
Unless foreign visitors have their approved ETIAS permits, they won’t be allowed to enter the European Union member states via air, sea, or land.
